On 17 January 2026, the European Union and Mercosur signed the Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and interim Trade Agreement (iTA). The iTA will be provisionally applied as of 1 May 2026.
“The Agreement sends a strong geopolitical signal, demonstrating the EU and Mercosur’s shared commitment to multilateralism and the rules-based international order. At a time of global uncertainty and increasing fragmentation, this agreement underlines the value of cooperation, dialogue and international partnerships. The agreement presents significant opportunities for mutual gain through strengthened economic, geopolitical, sustainability, and security cooperation” (Press release, EU and Mercosur sign historic and ambitious partnership, 17 January 2026)
